{"id":2938,"date":"2023-09-01T10:00:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T08:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/what-are-the-advantages-of-operating-in-dbfmo-for-a-heating-network\/"},"modified":"2025-10-22T16:02:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T14:02:33","slug":"what-are-the-advantages-of-operating-in-dbfmo-for-a-heating-network","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/en\/what-are-the-advantages-of-operating-in-dbfmo-for-a-heating-network\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the Advantages of Operating in DBFMO for a Heating Network?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/en\/about\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karno<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> develops<\/span><b> heating networks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and also handles all upstream and downstream stages. Karno offers to manage a heating network project throughout <\/span><b>its entire lifecycle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In this case, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/en\/process\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karno operates in <\/span><b>DBFMO<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In this article, we explain why working in DBFMO is <\/span><b>advantageous <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for a heating network project. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is DBFMO? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/en\/process\/\"><b>DBFMO process<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an acronym for the English terms<\/span><b> Design, Build, Finance, Maintain, and Operate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is an <\/span><b>organizational model<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that groups together different activities related to the complete management of a project. In our case, the DBFMO procedure concisely describes all of Karno&#8217;s activities for the execution of a heating network project. <\/span> <\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Design<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this first stage, Karno conducts the network&#8217;s <\/span><b>feasibility study <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and is responsible for the project&#8217;s <\/span><b>design<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This process must address the project&#8217;s <\/span><b>various technical, economic, and environmental challenges<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Build or Construction <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the project&#8217;s study and design, Karno is responsible for the <\/span><b>construction of the infrastructure and the heating network <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as a whole, in coordination with other stakeholders. <\/span> <\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finance or Financing <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karno participates in the project&#8217;s <\/span><b>financing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by mobilizing <\/span><b>its own resources <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and by seeking <\/span><b>external assistance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (public or private partners). It manages the project&#8217;s <\/span><b>financial integrity <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">throughout its entire lifecycle. <\/span> <\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintain or Maintenance<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the network is operational, Karno is responsible for the <\/span><b>maintenance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>upkeep<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the infrastructure. It ensures the <\/span><b>network&#8217;s sustainability <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and the <\/span><b>optimal supply <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of thermal energy to buildings. <\/span> <\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operate or Operator<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a network operator, Karno ensures the <\/span><b>proper functioning of the infrastructure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and is responsible for <\/span><b>network regulation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.shortcode-single-image-wrap.shortcode-single-image-6002ec1e63658d09c95b9c3b918a7e15.enable-bg-rollover .rollover i,\n.shortcode-single-image-wrap.shortcode-single-image-6002ec1e63658d09c95b9c3b918a7e15.enable-bg-rollover .rollover-video i {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.shortcode-single-image-wrap.shortcode-single-image-6002ec1e63658d09c95b9c3b918a7e15 .rollover-icon {\n  font-size: 32px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  min-width: 44px;\n  min-height: 44px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  border-style: solid;\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.dt-icon-bg-on.shortcode-single-image-wrap.shortcode-single-image-6002ec1e63658d09c95b9c3b918a7e15 .rollover-icon {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\n  box-shadow: none;\n}<\/style><div class=\"shortcode-single-image-wrap shortcode-single-image-6002ec1e63658d09c95b9c3b918a7e15 alignnone  vc_custom_1695716580878 enable-bg-rollover dt-icon-bg-off\" ><div class=\"shortcode-single-image custom-fade-right\"><div class=\"fancy-media-wrap\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me aspect\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DBFMO-image-400x400.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DBFMO-image-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/en\/dbfmo-reseau-de-chaleur\/dbfmo-image\/\" style=\"--ratio: 400 \/ 400;border-radius:10px;\" alt=\"Mod\u00e8le d&#039;organisation DBFMO\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the Advantages of Operating in DBFMO? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One might question the relevance of grouping all these activities within a single company. In fact, it is an organization that offers numerous <\/span><b>advantages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> due to its structure. It presents <\/span><b>three main advantages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which are detailed below:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Simplicity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the client<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Performance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> derived from the <\/span><b>integration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the different stages of the network&#8217;s lifecycle<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Well-aligned<\/b> <b>financial and environmental performance incentives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Heating Network Project, Free from Complexity for the Client<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complex Management of the Heating Network<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karno enables a developer or other clients to benefit from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/en\/technology\/\"><b>heating network technology<\/b><\/a><b> without the associated technical and administrative complexity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Indeed, the lifecycle of a heating network is more complex than that of a gas boiler. It requires:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conduct <\/span><b>preliminary studies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to verify the <\/span><b>feasibility<\/b><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose an <\/span><b>appropriate low-carbon technology <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Size<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the network according to heating and cooling demand <\/span> <\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Design<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the network and its boiler room<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Build the system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within the overall construction site<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perform <\/span><b>maintenance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> throughout the lifecycle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Operate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>optimize<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the system to ensure its performance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Invoice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and perform the <\/span><b>administrative follow-up<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for heat supply<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These steps are specific and require <\/span><b>varied expertise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Network development also represents a <\/span><b>significant administrative burden<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, often with multiple stakeholders to manage. It is also a long-term operation, requiring the network to be operated and heat sold to end-users. For each of these stages, Belgium, which has an underdeveloped sector, offers <\/span><b>few options<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1695716904722{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;background-color: #741614 !important;border-radius: 10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;custom-white&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1695716979150{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comprehensive Management of the Various Stages<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With Karno, <\/span><b>all these stages are handled<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Karno integrates with design teams and <\/span><b>manages all operations <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">necessary for project construction. Long-term heat and cold supply is also covered. The client therefore no longer has to worry about heat supply once the project units are sold.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The client <\/span><b>no longer has to worry about the complexity <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">associated with the lifecycle of a heating network. Only <\/span><b>the decision to install a decarbonized heating and cooling solution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> remains theirs. Once this decision is made, Karno <\/span><b>takes charge of the network&#8217;s lifecycle.<\/b>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1695717050037{padding-top: 40px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integration of Stages Beneficial for Network Performance<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integrating all stages of a network&#8217;s lifecycle with a single actor offers more than just simplicity benefits. It also allows for <\/span><b>complete mastery of the solution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. All decisions are made with full knowledge and acceptance of their downstream and upstream consequences. And, <\/span><b>each stage helps improve other stages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It&#8217;s a <\/span><b>virtuous cycle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Better Performance through Network Operation<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network operation allows, for example, to <\/span><b>precisely characterize the heat needs of end-customers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This knowledge enables the most adequate <\/span><b>sizing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the network and its various components. Ultimately, this adequate sizing <\/span><b>reduces the initial investment<\/b> <b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>improves system performance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Consequently, heating networks become more <\/span><b>competitive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> both in terms of initial investment and operating costs.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network operation also allows for a detailed <\/span><b>analysis of system performance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This then enables a better <\/span><b>definition of system evolution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, both in terms of maintenance and equipment upgrades. These evolutions further increase system performance. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network operation also allows Karno to refine and optimize <\/span><b>heat generation technologies<\/b><b>. This field feedback enables a better <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">selection of installations <\/span><b>upstream. Design offices are more likely to replicate less optimal choices without this field experience feedback.<\/b>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Better System Knowledge<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Upstream to downstream improvements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are also applicable. For example, designing and building the network ensures Karno has <\/span><b>perfect knowledge of the system.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It can therefore <\/span><b>operate it under the best conditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, end-customers do <\/span><b>not run the risk of not finding an operator<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Indeed, an operator might be deterred by the idea of operating an unknown network with potentially poor performance. This new operator would then risk proposing prohibitive operating rates to ensure profitability. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With Karno, <\/span><b>this risk does not exist<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alignment of Economic and Environmental Performance <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DBFMO offers an <\/span><b>interesting structure for heating network projects<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, it exists in many forms. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Karno, we don&#8217;t just operate in DBFMO. The <\/span><b>business model <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is designed to drive the company to the <\/span><b>best performance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, both <\/span><b>financial and environmental<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This alignment of economic and ecological objectives in all its heating network projects is part of Karno&#8217;s DNA.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1695716152426{margin-bottom: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1695716292405{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;background-color: #741614 !important;border-radius: 10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;custom-white&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karno, a 360-Degree Heating Network Developer<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DBFMO model, combined with a business model that aligns financial and ecological objectives, ensures <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/en\/about\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karno<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> total and optimal management of the heating network. This <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/en\/process\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DBFMO process<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, specific to Karno, offers <\/span><b>process simplification for the client<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and better <\/span><b>system knowledge and performance.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you wish to engage experts for <\/span><b>end-to-end management of your heating network project<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? <\/span>[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15 {\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 18px;\n}\n.btn-shadow#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15 {\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\n  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease-out, opacity 0.45s;\n}\n.btn-shadow#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15:hover {\n  box-shadow: 0 5px 11px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.18), 0 4px 15px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n}\n.btn-3d#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15 {\n  box-shadow: 0px 2px 0px 0px #e0e0e0;\n}\n.btn-3d#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15:hover {\n  box-shadow: 0px 2px 0px 0px #b04925;\n}\n.btn-flat#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15 {\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.btn-flat#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15:hover {\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15.ico-right-side > i {\n  margin-right: 0px;\n  margin-left: 10px;\n}\n#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15 > i {\n  margin-right: 10px;\n  font-size: 16px;\n}\n#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15:not(:hover) {\n  border-width: 0px;\n  color: #741614;\n  background: #ffffff !important;\n  padding: 12px 18px 12px 18px;\n}\n#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15:not(:hover) * {\n  color: #741614;\n}\n#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15:hover {\n  border-width: 0px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: #ee5924 !important;\n  padding: 12px 18px 12px 18px;\n}\n#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15:hover * {\n  color: #ffffff;\n}\n#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15.ico-right-side > i {\n  margin-right: 0px;\n  margin-left: 10px;\n}\n#default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15 > i {\n  margin-right: 10px;\n}<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/contact\/\" class=\"default-btn-shortcode dt-btn link-hover-off ico-right-side btn-inline-right btn-flat \" id=\"default-btn-c559f08d34f8d56837a851b982638c15\" title=\"Contact\"><span>CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span><i class=\"karno-karno\"><\/i><\/a>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We operate in DBFMO to execute our heating network projects. But what is the benefit of this model for the consumer and the developer? Find out in this article!   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-1","description-off"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Heating Network: why is Operating in DBFMO Advantageous?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Karno operates in DBFMO for its heating network projects. Discover the benefits of this model for clients and network performance.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karno.energy\/en\/what-are-the-advantages-of-operating-in-dbfmo-for-a-heating-network\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Heating Network: why is Operating in DBFMO Advantageous?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karno operates in DBFMO for its heating network projects. 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